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It is really difficult to say what prompted the reset. I did also receive the update but nothing happened like this. It might just be a coincidence. However, I have experience a reset before brought on by a super depleted battery. Did you charge your device with enough life left?
If someone had access to your Gmail or MyXperia they could factory reset your phone using Android Device Manager or MyXperia
The only way the phone can factory reset after an update is if you use XC and select clean update, which delete everything from the phone.